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\u540e\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u6c61\u67d3\u4e5f\u662f\u6237\u5916\u7535\u7f06\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u786b\u3001\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6709\u5bb3\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e0e\u7535\u7f06\u8868\u9762\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u4fb5\u8680\u5176\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u3002\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u901a\u8fc7\u589e\u5f3a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u7535\u7f06\u5bf9\u5916\u754c\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u62b5\u6297\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5ef6\u957f\u4e86\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6709\u6548\u9632\u62a4\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6237\u5916\u7535\u7f06\u7684\u8010\u7528\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u957f\u4e45\u5730\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u524d\u666f\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4ef7\u503c<\/h2>\n

\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u957f\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u7535\u529b\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6237\u5916\u7535\u7f06\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6500\u5347\u3002\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u969c\u7535\u7f06\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u5176\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u6c42\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u5f3a\u52b2\u7684\u589e\u957f\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u80fd\u6e90\u7f72\uff08IEA\uff09\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u5341\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7535\u529b\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u6295\u8d44\u9884\u8ba1\u5c06\u8fbe\u5230\u6570\u4e07\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u91d1\u5c06\u7528\u4e8e\u65b0\u5efa\u548c\u5347\u7ea7\u8f93\u914d\u7535\u7f51\u7edc\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3a\u5305\u62ec\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u5728\u5185\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0e\u589e\u957f\u9884\u6d4b<\/h3>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u5728\u5168\u7403\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5e74\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\u5df2\u8d85\u8fc7\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5e74\u7ea65%\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u7a33\u6b65\u589e\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u589e\u957f\u4e3b\u8981\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \n

    \u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55<\/strong>\uff1a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u548c\u98ce\u80fd\u7b49\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u7535\u7f51\u6269\u5efa\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9ad8\u538b\u76f4\u6d41\uff08HVDC\uff09\u8f93\u7535\u7ebf\u8def\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u7535\u7f06\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u548c\u5bff\u547d\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \n

    \u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\u5efa\u8bbe<\/strong>\uff1a\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5f15\u5165\u4f7f\u5f97\u7535\u7f06\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9700\u8981\u4f20\u8f93\u7535\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u627f\u8f7d\u6570\u636e\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u65b0\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \n

    \u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u8fdb\u7a0b\u52a0\u5feb<\/strong>\uff1a\u65b0\u5174\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5e26\u52a8\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5efa\u8bbe\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u523a\u6fc0\u4e86\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7535\u7f06\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u88681\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u5e02\u573a\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u53ca\u5176\u672a\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u5e74\u4efd<\/th>\n\u5168\u7403\u6d88\u8d39\u91cf\uff08\u4e07\u5428\uff09<\/th>\n\u589e\u957f\u7387\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n\u4e3b\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u56e0\u7d20<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    2018<\/td>\n20<\/td>\n4.2<\/td>\n\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u6269\u5f20<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2019<\/td>\n21<\/td>\n5.0<\/td>\n\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\u90e8\u7f72<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2020<\/td>\n22.5<\/td>\n7.1<\/td>\n\u75ab\u60c5\u540e\u590d\u82cf\u8ba1\u5212<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2021<\/td>\n24<\/td>\n6.7<\/td>\n\u57ce\u5e02\u5316\u52a0\u901f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2022<\/td>\n26<\/td>\n8.3<\/td>\n\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u76ee\u6807<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    2023<\/td>\n\u9884\u8ba128<\/td>\n7.7<\/td>\n\u7eff\u8272\u8f6c\u578b\u653f\u7b56<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

    \u4ece\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6210\u672c\u8282\u7ea6\u548c\u6536\u76ca\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6570\u636e\u652f\u6301\uff1a<\/p>\n

    1. \u5ef6\u957f\u7535\u7f06\u5bff\u547d<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u901a\u8fc7\u5ef6\u7f13\u6c27\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u5c06\u6237\u5916\u7535\u7f06\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u4ece\u539f\u6765\u76848-10\u5e74\u5ef6\u957f\u81f315\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u4ee5\u4e00\u6761\u5178\u578b\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u7535\u7f06\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6bcf\u516c\u91cc\u7535\u7f06\u9020\u4ef7\u4e3a10\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4ec5\u901a\u8fc7\u5ef6\u957f5\u5e74\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\u5373\u53ef\u8282\u7701\u9ad8\u8fbe50%\u7684\u7ef4\u62a4\u548c\u66f4\u6362\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n

    2. \u63d0\u9ad8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u7535\u7f06\u7684\u8001\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u77ed\u8def\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f15\u53d1\u505c\u7535\u4e8b\u6545\u3002\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u91cd\u5927\u505c\u7535\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u53ef\u8fbe\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u6b64\u7c7b\u98ce\u9669\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u5de8\u989d\u8d54\u507f\u548c\u58f0\u8a89\u635f\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n

    3. \u4f18\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u56e0\u6750\u6599\u964d\u89e3\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u505c\u673a\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u5927\u578b\u7535\u7f06\u5236\u9020\u5546\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8be5\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u540e\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u5229\u7528\u7387\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u7ea615%\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u989d\u5916\u521b\u9020\u5229\u6da6\u8fd1\u5343\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n

    4. \u7b26\u5408\u73af\u4fdd\u6cd5\u89c4<\/strong><\/h4>\n

    \u968f\u7740\u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u59cb\u5173\u6ce8\u7eff\u8272\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u56e0\u5176\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u591a\u4e2a\u56fd\u9645\u73af\u4fdd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8ba4\u8bc1\u4e3a\u201c\u7eff\u8272\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u201d\u3002\u9009\u62e9\u8fd9\u7c7b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u6ee1\u8db3\u5408\u89c4\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u54c1\u724c\u5f62\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5206\u6790<\/h3>\n

    \u4ece\u533a\u57df\u5206\u5e03\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e9a\u592a\u5730\u533a\u662f\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u7684\u5927\u6d88\u8d39\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u5360\u6bd4\u63a5\u8fd160%\uff0c\u5176\u6b21\u662f\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u5317\u7f8e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u7b49\u56fd\u5bb6\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5219\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u9ad8\u7aef\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5f00\u53d1\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6781\u7aef\u6c14\u5019\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u7279\u79cd\u7535\u7f06\u914d\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u56fd\u5916\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u6280\u672f\u7814\u53d1\u65b9\u9762\u5360\u636e\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u56fd\u672c\u571f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5d1b\u8d77\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e00\u683c\u5c40\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u591a\u5bb6\u5316\u5de5\u4f01\u4e1a\u52a0\u5927\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u7684\u6295\u8d44\u529b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fd8\u5927\u5e45\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4ea7\u54c1\u4ef7\u683c\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u4f01\u4e1a\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u53ef\u89c2\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u56de\u62a5\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u578b\u6b65\u4f10\u7684\u52a0\u5feb\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u6b3e\u795e\u5947\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u5c06\u5728\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7535\u529b\u548c\u901a\u4fe1\u884c\u4e1a\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u4e0e\u89c4\u683c\u8be6\u89e3<\/h2>\n

    \u4e3a\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u89c4\u683c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u6307\u6807\u53ca\u5176\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u5206\u5b50\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n

    \u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u540d\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e09[2.4-\u4e8c\u53d4\u4e01\u57fa\u57fa]\u4e9a\u78f7\u9178\u916f\uff0c\u5176\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f\u4e3aC39H57O3P\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u5b83\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6355\u6349\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e2d\u65ad\u6c27\u5316\u94fe\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u5149\u7167\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n\u6570\u503c<\/th>\n\u5355\u4f4d<\/th>\n\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n\u767d\u8272\u7ed3\u6676\u7c89\u672b<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n\u6613\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5904\u7406<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u7194\u70b9<\/td>\n130-140<\/td>\n\u2103<\/td>\n\u5728\u6b64\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5f00\u59cb\u878d\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u5bc6\u5ea6<\/td>\n\u7ea61.0<\/td>\ng\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n\u8d28\u91cf\u4f53\u79ef\u6bd4\u9002\u4e2d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6325\u53d1\u6027<\/td>\n\u4f4e<\/td>\n–<\/td>\n\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5728\u52a0\u5de5\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u635f\u5931<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u6280\u672f\u6027\u80fd<\/h3>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
    \u6027\u80fd\u6307\u6807<\/th>\n\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/th>\n\u7ed3\u679c\u63cf\u8ff0<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    \u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/td>\nASTM D3850<\/td>\n\u5728200\u00b0C\u4e0b\u8fde\u7eed\u52a0\u70ed1\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u5c0f\u4e8e2%<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6548\u80fd<\/td>\nASTM D1895<\/td>\n\u5728\u6a21\u62df\u6237\u5916\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5ef6\u7f13\u6750\u6599\u8001\u5316\u8fbe50%\u4ee5\u4e0a<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u76f8\u5bb9\u6027<\/td>\n\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/td>\n\u4e0e\u591a\u79cd\u805a\u5408\u7269\u57fa\u6750\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

    \u5e94\u7528\u6307\u5357<\/h3>\n

    \u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a0.1%\u52300.5%\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6240\u9700\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u6750\u6599\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u548c\u6324\u51fa\u5de5\u827a\u8f7b\u677e\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u5851\u6599\u6216\u6a61\u80f6\u914d\u65b9\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u4f73\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8f85\u52a9\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u548c\u5149\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u89c4\u683c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u548c\u5236\u9020\u5546\u6839\u636e\u5177\u4f53\u5e94\u7528\u9700\u6c42\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u786e\u914d\u6bd4\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u7684\u529f\u6548\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6237\u5916\u7535\u7f06\u7b49\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u4e0e\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6587\u732e\u56de\u987e<\/h2>\n

    \u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u9886\u57df\u7684\u660e\u661f\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e00\u76f4\u53d7\u5230\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\u5230\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b3e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5c06\u4ece\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\u3001\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5c55\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6<\/h3>\n

    \u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65e9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u6eaf\u523020\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5b66\u8005Smith\u7b49\u4eba\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u5176\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u6355\u83b7\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u5df4\u65af\u592b\u516c\u53f8\uff08BASF\uff09\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4f4f\u53cb\u5316\u5b66\u76f8\u7ee7\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6b27\u7f8e\u53d1\u8fbe\u56fd\u5bb6\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u8f83\u4e3a\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u8bc4\u4ef7\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982ASTM D1895\u548cISO 11346\u7b49\u89c4\u8303\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u9760\u4fdd\u969c\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8d77\u6b65\u7a0d\u665a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u95f4\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u674e\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u9488\u5bf9\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5176\u5728\u76d0\u96fe\u8150\u8680\u548c\u7d2b\u5916\u8f90\u7167\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u52a9\u5242\uff08\u5982\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5438\u6536\u5242\uff09\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u534f\u540c\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c<\/h3>\n

    \u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u548c\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5c55\u3002\u97e9\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u9662\uff08KAIST\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u7c92\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3a\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u6237\u5916\u7535\u7f06\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u56fd\u5185\u79d1\u7814\u673a\u6784\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4ee4\u4eba\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u3002\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u6240\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u91c7\u7528\u539f\u4f4d\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u8c31\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u6790\u4e86\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u533a\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8be5\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u533a\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u6c22\u8f6c\u79fb\u673a\u5236\u6e05\u9664\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u533a\u5219\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5171\u8f6d\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u53cc\u91cd\u4fdd\u62a4\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

    \u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u8d8b\u52bf<\/h3>\n

    \u5c55\u671b\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u65b9\u5411\u5c06\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \n

      \u7eff\u8272\u5316\u4e0e\u73af\u4fdd\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u968f\u7740\u5168\u7403\u5bf9\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u4f4e\u6bd2\u3001\u6613\u964d\u89e3\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u6210\u4e3a\u5fc5\u7136\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u5c40\uff08ECHA\uff09\u5df2\u5c06\u90e8\u5206\u4f20\u7edf\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u5217\u5165\u9650\u5236\u6e05\u5355\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bfb\u627e\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    2. \n

      \u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u4e0e\u667a\u80fd\u5316<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u5b50\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u66f4\u591a\u9644\u52a0\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u80fd\u529b\u6216\u667a\u80fd\u54cd\u5e94\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5c06\u662f\u4e0b\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u5f53\u524d\u6750\u6599\u5728\u590d\u6742\u5de5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

    3. \n

      \u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u878d\u5408<\/strong>\uff1a\u7ed3\u5408\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u3001\u5927\u6570\u636e\u7b49\u65b0\u5174\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u66f4\u52a0\u7cbe\u51c6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u9884\u6d4b\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f18\u5316\u914d\u65b9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u79d1\u5b66\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      \u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e3b\u6297\u6c27\u52421520\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u671d\u7740\u66f4\u6df1\u5c42\u6b21\u548c\u66f4\u5e7f\u9886\u57df\u8fc8\u8fdb\u3002\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u60ca\u559c\u548c\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n

      \n

      \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      1. Smith J., et al. "Mechanism of Antioxidant Action in Polymeric Systems." Journal of Polymer Science<\/em>, 1978.<\/li>\n
      2. Li X., et al. "Performance Evaluation of Antioxidant 1520 under Extreme Environmental Conditions." Polymer Testing<\/em>, 2015.<\/li>\n
      3. Kim S., et al. "Synergistic Effects of Nano-Silica and Antioxidant 1520 on Coating Durability." Advanced Materials Interfaces<\/em>, 2020.<\/li>\n
      4. Zhang Y., et al. "In-situ FTIR Study of Radical Scavenging Mechanism of Antioxidant 1520." Chinese Journal of Polymer Science<\/em>, 2019.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \n

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